Noah Webster is one of my favorite founders. And evidently, he was one of the favorite founders of the founders. His guest book at his home was a who’s who of early America. If you wanted to have a good, warm, and intellectually sound conversation, Noah was the man to visit.
But there is another reason why we are looking at Noah Webster. He is considered the Father of American Scholarship and Education. It is estimated that there were over 100 million copies of his Blue Back Speller in use in the 1800’s. He wrote the first American dictionary, mastering over 25 languages to prepare himself for the task. When I was in Washington, studying the founders on the side, I was deeply impressed with their wisdom and intellect.
Let’s begin with one of Noah’s statements:
In my view, the Christian Religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government, ought to be instructed...no truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian Religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
Note that Noah is reconfirming what we have seen before in terms of the foundations. But he is also expressing another common view, one that is quite logical: if Christianity is a vital foundation to freedom, then children must be instructed in that foundation.
Gouverneur Morris, the one who penned the U. S. Constitution and spoke on the floor of that Convention more than anyone else (often railing against slavery) expressed the same perspective:
Religion is the only solid basis of good morals; therefore, education should teach the precepts of religion, and the duties of man towards God.
This just makes sense. If religion and morality are our necessary foundations, then to preserve liberty, those principles must be taught to our children.
We, therefore, see this carried out in everything from 1st grade to universities. The New England Primer was pretty much the sole book used to teach the alphabet and early reading. Here are some excerpts: “A: in Adam’s fall we sinned all; B: Heaven to find the Bible mind; C: Christ crucified for sinners died…” or its lessons for children: “Pray to God; Love God; Serve God…”
The McGuffey readers (six levels) were used throughout the new nation to teach reading and moral values. Here is McGuffey’s preface to his third reader:
From no source has the author drawn more copiously than from the Sacred Scriptures. For this I certainly apprehend no censure. In a Christian country, that man is to be pitied, who, at this day, can honestly object to imbuing the minds of youth with the language and spirit of the Word of God.
At the university level, when Harvard was founded, its rules and precepts were:
Let every student be plainly instructed, and earnestly pressed to consider well, the main end of his life and studies is, to know God and Jesus Christ which is eternal life (John 17:3) and therefore lay Christ at the bottom, as the only foundation of all sound knowledge and learning.
And Princeton’s founding statement was:
Cursed is all learning that is contrary to the Cross of Christ.
Even today, Columbia University’s seal still bears its founding with three Scripture references and the name of Yahweh at its top, written in Hebrew.
Dr. Benjamin Rush, who we introduced yesterday, spoke this way concerning the criticality of Christian education to the health of the nation:
In contemplating the political institutions of the United States, I lament that we waste so much time and money in punishing crimes and take so little pains to prevent them. We profess to be republicans and yet we neglect the only means of establishing and perpetuating our republican forms of government. That is, the universal education of our youth in the principles of Christianity by the means of the Bible.
Dr. Rush, always the good physician, was trying to get us to realize how to prevent ill health in the nation by making sure our youth were trained in biblical principles.
Noah Webster, in almost prophetic language, expressed much the same thing this way:
...the moral principles and precepts contained in the Scriptures ought to form the basis of all our civil constitutions and laws…All the miseries and evils which men suffer from vice, crime, ambition, injustice, oppression, slavery, and war, proceed from their despising or neglecting the precepts contained in the Bible.
As we approach elections in our nation this fall, it would be good to conclude with this bit of wisdom from Noah Webster given in his History of the United States, Advice to the Young:
When you become entitled to exercise the right of voting for public officers, let it be impressed on your mind that God commands you to choose for rulers just men who will rule in the fear of God. The preservation of a republican government depends on the faithful discharge of this duty; if the citizens neglect their duty, and place unprincipled men in office, the government will soon be corrupted; laws will be made not for the public good so much as for selfish or local purposes; corrupt or incompetent men will be appointed to execute the laws; the public revenues will be squandered on unworthy men; and the rights of the citizen will be violated or disregarded. If a republican government fails to secure public prosperity and happiness, it must be because the citizens neglect the divine commands, and elect bad men to make and administer the laws.
These are wise words for us today.
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