Because of the resurrection of Jesus, one of the great hopes we have is that we will one day be reunited with our loved ones who have died in Christ: husbands, wives, sons, daughters, family and friends. My father passed away a number of years ago and I still miss him, but he and I will one day laugh together once more.
Is this just some Pollyanna wish or do we have a firm basis for it?
David seemed to think that he would see his infant son in heaven:
But now he is dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he will not return to me. 2 Samuel 12:23
Jesus certainly implied it:
I tell you, many will come from east and west and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven… Matthew 8:11
If Jesus says we will sit down and have a meal with Abraham, then that’s a pretty strong affirmation that we will physically gather after death.
One of the more detailed passages is found in Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians. Paul is comforting those who have lost loved ones in Christ:
But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who are asleep, that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope. For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep. For this we declare to you by a word from the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep. For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord. ... 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
Notice that Paul is basing all of this on the fact that Jesus rose from the dead. And if Jesus was raised from the dead, then those who have fallen asleep in the Lord will also be raised from the dead. The key words for our consideration today are that we will all be “caught up together” and that we will, therefore, “always” be with the Lord. This is another confirmation that we will not only be raised from the dead, but we will be united with each other once more. All of this, again, is tied back to the resurrection:
…knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence (2 Corinthians 4:14).
But, there are those who claim this will only be a spiritual resurrection. We have already dealt with that, but let’s look at it some more:
But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body… Philippians 3:21
This is one of the clearest passages we have that God is going to give us a body like the Lord’s. And we know what His body was like. We looked at that earlier. It was a physical body. They saw Him and touched Him. They talked with Him and ate with Him.
This is exactly what John is saying as well:
Beloved, we are God's children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him… 1 john 3:2
We will have a resurrected body that will be like Jesus’ resurrected body.
When Moses and Elijah met with Jesus, they were recognized by Peter as being in physical bodies. He offered to make tents for them. (Matthew 17:3-4)
We are given another picture in Revelation:
After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands… Revelation 7:9
If we are “standing” and “clothed” and waving “palm branches in our hands” then one might rightly conclude we are in a physical body.
Here is another interesting insight:
Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven. 1 Corinthians 15:49
This comes from the very lengthy passage in which Paul deals with the question, “What kind of body will we have?” It is a great question, for the passage above implies there is something different about the new body: the old one is from “dust” and the new one is from “heaven”. Paul gives us some more detail, although it isn’t exhaustive for sure. I encourage you to read this whole chapter, but here are a few of the insights we get about what kind of body we will have:
What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. And what you sow is not the body that is to be, but a bare kernel, perhaps of wheat or of some other grain. But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. 1 Corinthians 15:36-38
First, we are told that our new body will be different than our old body. This doesn’t mean that we won’t recognize each other, for it appears from all of the passages we just looked at that we will. But the new body will be different and it will be an actual body, for God will “give us a body".
Now the next verses are critical for us to begin to understand what that “difference” might be:
There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is of one kind, and the glory of the earthly is of another. There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory. 1 Corinthians 15:40-41
Paul is telling us that the difference is going to be in its “glory”. The Greek word is doxa and it can mean a lot of different things. In the context here, regarding the sun, moon and stars, it most likely means “splendor” or “brightness”. What does that mean for our new bodies? Well, Paul tells us what “glory” means for our bodies:
So is it with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable; what is raised is imperishable. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 1 Corinthians 15:42-44
The difference is not that we will no longer have a body, we will. But it will be an “imperishable” body. Our earthly bodies, because of the fall, are subject to age and decay. Our bodies are buried in “dishonor” for they are dead and decaying. Our new bodies will no longer be subject to age and decay, aches and pains, paralysis or cancer or disease or deformity. It will no longer be subject to weakness, but will be a body that will be powerful.
Now, do not let the last two verses throw you: “natural body” vs “spiritual body”. Some have used this to say we will only be spirits floating around. The key word is "body" and remember all the passages we just looked at. We will be given a body like Jesus' body. The natural body is the fallen body; the spiritual body is the new imperishable one he just described. Jesus was in His spiritual body when He appeared to the women and the disciples and to many others. We don’t know every detail about it, but it seems to me that it was able to pass through solid matter or it could transport itself instantly from one place to another. Molecular physics informs us that the vast majority of the area that a solid object occupies is made up of space! It is not beyond reason that our new bodies would be able to pass through matter.
But, although we don’t know the specifics of the new body, we do know that it will no longer be a fallen body in a fallen world, because God is going to make all things new:
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more… Behold, I am making all things new. Revelation 21:1, 5
This was prophesied long, long ago:
For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth… Isaiah 65:17
Isn’t it wonderful how consistent God’s word is? From beginning to end.
You and I, who are in Christ, are going to be raised with “imperishable” bodies and placed in a “new earth” that will no longer be groaning and decaying. It will be a most marvelous place and we will all be together with our loved ones in the Lord and all of the saints. We will walk and talk with Paul, with Moses and Enoch. My personal opinion is that we will have an immense universe to visit filled with the most jaw-dropping sights. The fact that God raised Jesus physically and He is going to raise us physically and He is going to create a new heaven and a new earth tells us that the old Gnostic position that the physical was evil is wrong. There are those today who lean toward this as well. No, God has blessed the physical. He created a physical world and He will recreate it. Don't let the spiritualizes take that away from you.
And, for this reason, we know in this new heavens and earth, we will all be together again... physically.
Doesn't this lift our souls on this present earth in longing? Doesn't it fill us with a confidence and peace that no matter what our circumstances are in this fallen world, no matter how much the wicked prosper and the enemies of God and His truth bark and appear to hold the upper hand, that they do not? Does it not bring perspective to our trials and tribulations and momentary losses, that one day it will all be made new? Does it not relieve our worries and cares to know that those of us in Christ will receive an inheritance that has no equal?
Oh, my!
I suppose we ought to close with Paul's ending of that amazing chapter on our resurrection:
Behold! I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed. For this perishable body must put on the imperishable, and this mortal body must put on immortality. When the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.” “O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?” 1 Corinthians 15:51-55
Hallelujah!
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